词汇与意义及其文化承载性——大学英语词教学中的跨文化意识培养

语言与文化之间的密切关系最明显地反映在词汇的意义之中.词的语义承载着民族文化的内涵,即词的语义具有"文化的承载性".从跨文化交际和语义学角度看,在大学英语词汇教学中至少要关注词义所具有的最基本的6种意义类型:即概念意义、内涵意义、社会意义、情感意义、反映意义和搭配意义.词汇教学中应该特别注重对那些"文化承载词"的语义学习,应特别注重语义和文化的对比分析,针对性地引入对英、汉文化的学习,培养学生的跨文化交际意识和能力,达到学习外语的最终目的.     

K,Na比对KNNT陶瓷性能的影响

采用传统固相反应法制备了（KxNa1-x）（Nb0.7Ta0.3）O3 （KNNT）系列无铅压电陶瓷. 通过XRD和SEM分析方法研究了样品的结构, 晶格常数变化和微观形貌. 研究发现晶格常数在x = 0.40附近发生了不连续性变化, 微观结构随K含量的增多表现出微小的差异, 压电常数d33,平面机电耦合系数kp在x = 0.40-0.55较宽范围内发生了较小的变化. K含量为0.40时获得了压电性能最优的KNNT陶瓷, d33达到204 pC/N, 机电耦合系数kp为46%, kt为44%.     

高校廉政文化建设的理论与实践

高校廉政文化是社会主义廉政文化的重要组成部分,反映了当代中国先进文化的价值取向.加强高校廉政文化建设是践行"三个代表"重要思想的具体体现,是净化高校发展环境的迫切需要,同时也是培养高素质人才的内在要求.当前,高校加强廉政文化建设,主要应立足于建设廉政精神文化、廉政制度文化和廉政物质文化.     

X线引导下鼻肠管置入及临床应用

目的:探讨x线透视下鼻肠管的置入及其临床应用价值.方法:89例因疾病限制不能经口进食而生命体征相对平稳的危重病患者,鼻肠管经一侧鼻孔插入,在X线引导下将鼻肠管插至十二指肠曲氏韧带附近或更远处的小肠.结果:全部病例鼻肠管均顺利通过幽门插入预定位置,平均置管时间为14.5(7～55)min.置管中及置管后未发生严重并发症.经鼻肠管滴(注)入营养液,促进了患者消化道功能恢复,改善了机体的营养状况,效果满意.结论:X线引导下经鼻鼻肠管置入是一种安全、经济、有效的肠内营养途径,因而具有广泛的临床应用价值.     

Contemporary crustal movement of continental China obtained by global positioning system (GPS) measurements

We obtain a unified horizontal velocity field of continental China and vicinity through measurements at 81 GPS stations provided by the National Key Infrastructure Project, Crustal Movement Observation Network of China. The velocity field delineates patterns of movements and deformation of active crustal blocks in continental China under the Eurasia-fixed reference frame. The space-based geodesy also clearly shows for the first time the horizontal movement and deformation of continental China induced by indentation of the Indian plate. The data provide kinematic constraints for simulating dynamic process of continental lithospheric deformation.     

Three-dimensional MHD simulation for the solar wind structure observed by Ulysses

Ulysses has been the first spacecraft to explore the high latitudinal regions of the heliosphere till now. During its first rapid pole-to-pole transit from September 1994 to June 1995, Ulysses observed a fast speed flow with magnitude reaching 700—800 km/s at high latitudinal region except 20°area near the ecliptic plane where the velocity is 300—400 km/s. The observations also showed a sudden jump of the velocity across the two regions. In this note, based on the characteristic and representative observations of the solar magnetic field and K-coronal polarized brightness, the large-scale solar wind structure mentioned above is reproduced by using a three-dimensional MHD model. The numerical results are basically consistent with those of Ulysses observations. Our results also show that the distributions of magnetic field and plasma number density on the solar source surface play an important role in governing this structure. Furthermore, the three-dimensional MHD model used here has a robust ability to simulate this kind of large-scale wind structure.     

Atomic model of liquid pure Fe

Using a θ-θ X-ray diffractometer, the liquid structure of pure Fe was investigated and the diffraction intensity, structure factor, pair distribution function as well as the coordination number and atomic distance were obtained. The experimental results showed that there was also a pre-peak on the curve of the structure factor of liquid pure Fe. The pre-peak is a mark of medium-range order in melts. According to the characteristics of pre-peak, an atomic model of liquid pure Fe is constructed, namely, the structure of liquid pure Fe is a combination of clusters consisting of bcc cells with shared vertexes and other atoms with random dense atom distribution.     

The valence electron structure and properties analysis of TiC

The valence electron structure of TiC was calculated by using the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules. The calculated results show that with the increase of temperature the number of common electrons of TiC increases which indicates that TiC has a good thermal stability; and there exists a close relationship between hardness and brittleness of TiC. According to the number of lattice electrons, the differences among the crystals with different structures can be explained qualitatively. Using the “bond-strengthening factor”, the differences of hardness among the crystals with different structures can also be qualitatively explained to some extent.     

初析长江河道采砂的利弊得失

对长江中下游河道采砂的现状进行了分析,重点分析了无序采砂对长江中下游的河床稳定和航运交通所造成的危害,认为在一段时间内全面禁止在长江中下游河道非法采砂是完全正确的,从长远来看,由于河床稳定和航道整治的迫切需要,长江中下游河道采砂不可避免,但惟有依法科学有序地进行长江河道采砂才能够变害为利,使长江中下游河道采砂为国民经济在新世纪的可持续发展服务。     

基于CORBA网络有限元计算模式的探讨

提出一个基于CORBA技术的网络有限元分布式计算模式,分析了其运行机理及实现方法,并与传统的有限元计算模式进行了比较,结果表明新模式可行,而且有意义,分布式计算模式是今后有限元计算的发展趋势。